melursus ursinus

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Definition

Noun: * Sloth Bear: A specific species of bear (Melursus ursinus) native to the forests of South Asia, particularly India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. It is characterized by a long, shaggy black coat, a distinctive pale muzzle, and long, curved claws adapted for digging.

Usage
  • The term melursus ursinus is the scientific, binomial name for the sloth bear. It is used primarily in formal, academic, or zoological contexts to refer to this specific species with precision.
  • In everyday language, the common name "sloth bear" is almost always used instead.
Examples
  • Scientific Context:
    • The study focused on the foraging behavior of Melursus ursinus in central India.
    • Melursus ursinus is distinguished from other bear species by its specially adapted lips for sucking up insects.
  • General Context (using the common name implied by the scientific term):
    • The sloth bear (Melursus ursinus) is primarily nocturnal and feeds on termites and fruit.
Advanced Usage
  • The name Melursus ursinus can be used to avoid ambiguity, as common names like "sloth bear" might be misinterpreted by those unfamiliar with the animal (it is not related to the arboreal sloth).
  • In taxonomic writing, the genus name () is often capitalized and the species name () is in lowercase, and the entire binomial is typically italicized.
Variants and Related Words
  • Sloth Bear (n): The common English name for .
  • Labiated Bear (n): An older, less common name for this species, referring to its protruding lips.
  • Melursus (n): The genus to which this sole species belongs.
Synonyms
  • Sloth bear
  • Labiated bear (archaic)
Different Meanings
  • The term melursus ursinus has only one specific meaning: it refers exclusively to the sloth bear species. It does not have other general or figurative meanings.
Notes
  • This is a highly specialized term. For general communication, the common name "sloth bear" is strongly preferred. The scientific name is essential for clarity in research, conservation, and formal documentation.
Noun
  1. common coarse-haired long-snouted bear of south-central Asia

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